Monday, July 29, 2013

National College for DUI Defense

For the second summer in a row, Jason Pollack has attended the National College for DUI Defense in Boston to better his skills at defending those charged for DUI/DWI.
 
Law Offices of Jason C. Pollack, Esq.

 We handle:
DWI/DUI
Traffic violations
Municipal Court Matters
Superior Court
Criminal Matters
Juvenile Law

www.sjattorney.net

Office: 856-304-1472
Fax: 856-504-0155

Burlington County
105 High Street
Mount Holly, NJ 08060

Camden County
211 S. White Horse Pike
Audubon, NJ 08106

Atlantic County
41 Route 73 South, #203
Winslow TWP, NJ 08037

Thursday, July 25, 2013

N.J.S.A. 39:4-115 Improper Turn at Traffic Signal

39:4-115.  The driver of a vehicle or the motorman of a streetcar: a. intending to turn to the right or left at an intersection where traffic is controlled by traffic control signals or by a traffic or police officer, shall proceed to make either turn with proper care to avoid accidents and, except as provided in b. below, only upon the "go" signal unless otherwise directed by a traffic or police officer, an official sign or special signal; or b. intending to turn right at an intersection where traffic is controlled by a traffic control signal shall, unless an official sign of the State, municipality, or county authority having jurisdiction over the intersection prohibits the same, proceed to make the turn upon a "stop" or "caution" signal with proper care to avoid accidents after coming to a full stop, observing traffic in all directions, yielding to other vehicular traffic traveling in a direction in which the turn will be made, and stopping and remaining stopped for pedestrians crossing the roadway within a marked crosswalk, or at an unmarked crosswalk, into which the driver is turning.  Both the approach for and the turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, unless such intersection is otherwise posted.
Law Offices of Jason Pollack

Friday, July 19, 2013

N.J.S.A. 39:4-130 Failure to Report an Accident

The driver of a vehicle or street car involved in an accident resulting in injury to or death of any person, or damage to property of any one person in excess of $500.00 shall by the quickest means of communication give notice of such accident to the local police department or to the nearest office of the county police of the county or of the State Police, and in addition shall within 10 days after such accident forward a written report of such accident to the division on forms furnished by it. Such written reports shall contain sufficiently detailed information with reference to a motor vehicle accident, including the cause, the conditions then existing, the persons and vehicles involved and such information as may be necessary to enable the director to determine whether the requirements for the deposit of security required by law are inapplicable by reason of the existence of insurance or other circumstances. The director may rely upon the accuracy of the information contained in any such report, unless he has reason to believe that the report is erroneous. The division may require operators involved in accidents to file supplemental reports of accidents upon forms furnished by it when in the opinion of the division, the original report is insufficient. The reports shall be without prejudice, shall be for the information of the division, and shall not be open to public inspection. The fact that the reports have been so made shall be admissible in evidence solely to prove a compliance with this section, but no report or any part thereof or statement contained therein shall be admissible in evidence for any other purpose in any proceeding or action arising out of the accident.

Whenever the driver of a vehicle is physically incapable of giving immediate notice or making a written report of an accident as required in this section and there was another occupant in the vehicle at the time of the accident capable of giving notice or making a report, such occupant shall make or cause to be made said notice or report not made by the driver.

Whenever the driver is physically incapable of making a written report of an accident as required by this section and such driver is not the owner of the vehicle, then the owner of the vehicle involved in such accident shall make such report not made by the driver.

 A written report of an accident shall not be required by this section if a law enforcement officer submits a written report of the accident to the division pursuant to R.S.39:4-131.
Any person who knowingly violates this section shall be fined not less than $30 or more than $100.
The director may revoke or suspend the operator's license privilege and registration privilege of a person who violates this section.
For purposes of this section, it shall not be a defense that the operator of the motor vehicle was unaware of the existence or extent of personal injury or property damage caused by the accident as long as the operator was aware that he was involved in an accident.  

Law Offices of Jason Pollack

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

N.J.S.A 39:4-129 Leaving the Scene of an Accident

  1. The driver of any vehicle, knowingly involved in an accident resulting in injury or death to any person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close thereto as possible but shall then forthwith return to and in every event shall remain at the scene until he has fulfilled the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.
    1. Every such stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. Any person who shall violate this subsection shall be fined not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000, or be imprisoned for a period of 180 days, or both. The term of imprisonment required by this subsection shall be imposed only if the accident resulted in death or injury to a person other than the driver convicted of violating this section. In addition, any person convicted under this subsection shall forfeit his right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State for a period of one year from the date of his conviction for the first offense and for a subsequent offense shall thereafter permanently forfeit his right to operate a motor vehicle over the highways of this State.
  2. The driver of any vehicle knowingly involved in an accident resulting only in damage to a vehicle, including his own vehicle, or other property which is attended by any person shall immediately stop his vehicle at the scene of such accident or as close thereto as possible, but shall then forthwith return to and in every event shall remain at the scene of such accident until he has fulfilled the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.
    1. Every such stop shall be made without obstructing traffic more than is necessary. Any person who shall violate this subsection shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than $400, or be imprisoned for a period of not more than 30 days, or both, for the first offense, and for a subsequent offense, shall be fined not less than $400 nor more than $600, or be imprisoned for a period of not less than 30 days nor more than 90 days or both. In addition, a person who violates this subsection shall, for a first offense, forfeit the right to operate a motor vehicle in this State for a period of six months from the date of conviction, and for a period of one year from the date of conviction for any subsequent offense.
  3. The driver of any vehicle knowingly involved in an accident resulting in injury or death to any person or damage to any vehicle or property shall give his name and address and exhibit his operator's license and registration certificate of his vehicle to the person injured or whose vehicle or property was damaged and to any police officer or witness of the accident, and to the driver or occupants of the vehicle collided with and render to a person injured in the accident reasonable assistance, including the carrying of that person to a hospital or a physician for medical or surgical treatment, if it is apparent that the treatment is necessary or is requested by the injured person. In the event that none of the persons specified are in condition to receive the information to which they otherwise would be entitled under this subsection, and no police officer is present, the driver of any vehicle involved in such accident after fulfilling all other requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, insofar as possible on his part to be performed, shall forthwith report such accident to the nearest office of the local police department or of the county police of the county or of the State Police and submit thereto the information specified in this subsection.
  4. The driver of any vehicle which knowingly collides with or is knowingly involved in an accident with any vehicle or other property which is unattended resulting in any damage to such vehicle or other property shall immediately stop and shall then and there locate and notify the operator or owner of such vehicle or other property of the name and address of the driver and owner of the vehicle striking the unattended vehicle or other property or, in the event an unattended vehicle is struck and the driver or owner thereof cannot be immediately located, shall attach securely in a conspicuous place in or on such vehicle a written notice giving the name and address of the driver and owner of the vehicle doing the striking or, in the event other property is struck and the owner thereof cannot be immediately located, shall notify the nearest office of the local police department or of the county police of the county or of the State Police and in addition shall notify the owner of the property as soon as the owner can be identified and located. Any person who violates this subsection shall be punished as provided in subsection (b) of this section.
  5. There shall be a permissive inference that the driver of any motor vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury or death to any person or damage in the amount of $250.00 or more to any vehicle or property has knowledge that he was involved in such accident. For purposes of this section, it shall not be a defense that the operator of the motor vehicle was unaware of the existence or extent of personal injury or property damage caused by the accident as long as the operator was aware that he was involved in an accident. There shall be a permissive inference that the registered owner of the vehicle which was involved in an accident subject to the provisions of this section was the person involved in the accident; provided, however, if that vehicle is owned by a rental car company or is a leased vehicle, there shall be a permissive inference that the renter or authorized driver pursuant to a rental car contract or the lessee, and not the owner of the vehicle, was involved in the accident, and the requirements and penalties imposed pursuant to this section shall be applicable to that renter or authorized driver or lessee and not the owner of the vehicle. Any person who suppresses, by way of concealment or destruction, any evidence of a violation of this section or who suppresses the identity of the violator shall be subject to a fine of not less than $250 or more than $1,000.


Law Offices of Jason Pollack

Friday, July 12, 2013

Jason Pollack on CBS Talk Philly! (Link Included)

Today Jason Pollack was on CBS Talk Philly discussing the importance of hiring the right attorney when convicted of a DUI.

Click on the link to check it out:
http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2013/07/12/law-offices-of-jason-pollack-esq/

www.sjattorney.net

Burlington County
105 High Street
Mount Holly, NJ 08060

Camden County
211 S. White Horse Pike
Audubon, NJ 08106

Atlantic County
41 Route 73 South, #203
Winslow TWP, NJ 08037

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

N.J.S.A 39:4-98 Speeding

A speeding charge is a very common offense handled by New Jersey Municipal Courts.

For example, the following limits apply even if a sign is not posted:
  • The limit in residential and school zone areas is 25 Miles Per Hour (MPH).
  • The limit in business areas is 35 MPH.
  • The limit on state highways is generally 50 MPH.
  • The limit on major highways - NJ Turnpike / Garden State Parkway - is 65 MPH.
  • The limit is always lowered in construction zones.
Exposure
  • 1-14 over the limit is a two point violation; 15-29 over the limit is a four point violation; exceeding 29 miles per hour over the limit is a five point violation.
  • Defendants also face double fines for exceeding the limit in 65 MPH zone, construction zone or safe corridor.
  • The courts may impose up to 15 days in jail following a conviction for this charge, although it is unusual for courts to exercise such discretion.
    • Instead, if the speed is excessive or the violation is willful a court is likelier to suspend a license for a time period left to the discretion of the sentencing Judge.
State Must Prove:
To obtain a conviction the state must prove the following:
1. defendant operated the vehicle;
2. speed limit;
3. driver exceeded the limit.
The most common method of proving this violation is radar which must be calibrated and the operator must be qualified to operate it.
The state must produce documentation to support calibration and qualification of the operator.
Another method employed by police is "pacing" which New Jersey Courts accept as a legitimate method of measuring another driver's speed provided the officer will testify that he or she was trained to pace other vehicles on the road.

Strategy In Court
The most common downgrade that a New Jersey Traffic attorney achieves on behalf of a client to this charge is unsafe driving N.J.S.A 39:4-97.2, although it should be noted that unsafe driving carries an approximate fine of $400.
Additionally, four points are assessed on one's driving record for a third unsafe driving conviction within five years of a second unsafe driving conviction.
Hence, drivers with a second unsafe driving conviction in the last five years are not eligible for this zero point downgrade.
Out of state drivers, however, from New York or Pennsylvania, for example, are eligible for zero point downgrades without pleading guilty to an unsafe driving charge.

Did You Know
An exemption from liability insurance premium increase in the state of New Jersey is available to drivers who obtain a two point speeding ticket provided that they have not had any other moving violations in the last three years.
In other words, a driver who is free of moving violations in the last three years may secure a two point ticket under this statute - driving 1-14 miles per hour over the limit - without having his or her insurance premium go up.
All time periods in municipal court including for purposes of counting the three years in question, always start to run from the date of the violation and not the date of the conviction in court.
This is pursuant to New Jersey state law N.J.S.A. 17:33B-14.1, that all insurance companies doing business in the state of New Jersey must obey.

Law Offices of Jason Pollack
www.sjattorney.net
Office: 856-304-1472
Fax: 856-504-0155
 
Burlington County
105 High Street
Mount Holly, NJ 08060
 
Camden County
211 S. White Horse Pike
Audubon, NJ 08106
 
Atlantic County
41 Route 73 South, #203
Winslow TWP, NJ 08037

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

N.J.S.A. 39:4-97 Careless Driving


Careless driving ticket N.J.S.A. 39:4-97 is perhaps the most common traffic violation heard in every New Jersey Municipal Court.

Police generally issue this ticket to a driver deemed at fault following a motor vehicle accident.

Exposure
  • A person found guilty of this violation faces two motor vehicle and insurance points plus a fine. 
  • Incarceration may be imposed up to 15 days for careless driving although courts rarely if ever exercise such discretion. 
  • The Court is more likely to impose jail for this violation in the event of an accompanying DUI charge that was dismissed based on a technicality.
  • The court may also suspend a driver's license if it finds the violation to have been willful. 
  • The period of suspension is left to the discretion of the Judge.
  • Again, courts rarely, if ever exercise such extreme discretion following a careless driving charge.
State Must Prove:
To obtain a conviction the state must prove the following:
  1. You were the driver - usually elicited by police or witness testimony in the identification phase of the trial
  2. You were driving a vehicle - vehicle is interpreted expansively to include bicycles although riding a bike on sidewalk is a defense
  3. Careless or without caution; in a manner endangering or likely to endanger a person or property.  
Strategy In Court
  • A good alternative plea is pleading guilty to obstructing traffic N.J.S.A 39:4-67.
  • If the prosecutor does not grant that request then unsafe driving N.J.S.A 39:4-97.2 should be considered, although it should be noted that unsafe driving carries an approximate fine of $400. 
  • Additionally, four points are assessed on one's driving record for a third unsafe driving conviction within five years of a second unsafe driving conviction.
  • Finally, when the offense involves an accident with personal injury or property damage, NJ traffic lawyer will not enter into any plea agreement unless it is accompanied with a "civil reservation."
    • This way the plea cannot be used as evidence in any subsequent civil lawsuit.
Law Offices of Jason Pollack
www.sjattorney.net
Office: 856-304-1472
Fax: 856-504-0155
 
Burlington County
105 High Street
Mount Holly, NJ 08060
 
Camden County
211 S. White Horse Pike
Audubon, NJ 08106
 
Atlantic County
41 Route 73 South, #203
Winslow TWP, NJ 08037

Monday, July 1, 2013

N.J.S.A. 39:4-96 Reckless Driving

Reckless driving carries much harsher penalties than careless driving, though. It is defined in NJSA 39:4-96 as “driv[ing] a vehicle heedlessly, in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others, in a manner so as to endanger, or be likely to endanger, a person or property.”

The main difference between reckless driving and careless driving (aside from the difference in penalties) is intent. Obviously, few people intend to get in a car crash, but the law differentiates between driving “without due caution and circumspection” (in the case of careless driving) and driving “in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others” (in the case of reckless driving).

Penalties: Reckless driving is one of the New Jersey traffic violations with the most severe punishment
  • A person who is guilty of first-time reckless driving can be imprisoned up to 60 days in county or municipal jail and/or fined between $50 and $200.
  • A second or subsequent conviction of the same offense will result in imprisonment up to three months and/or a fine of $100 to $500.
  • In addition to fines and possible jail time, a person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to reckless driving will have five points added to his New Jersey driving record.
  • Note: If you get six points added to your record in one three-month period, you will be fined $150, plus $25 for each point beyond six. If you have 12 points on your record at any time, your license will be suspended.Points don’t expire, so a number of offenses over time can add up to a big penalty. However, three points will be deducted from your total for each year you go without a driving violation or a license suspension. You can also earn point deductions by participating in a defensive driving course (two points), a driver improvement program (three points), or a probationary driver program (three points), but there are limits to how frequently you can use these options.

Insurance Rates Will Increase
New Jersey auto insurers use a similar point system to determine how much a driver will have to pay for coverage. The more points you accumulate, the greater risk you present and the more you will have to pay. If you accumulate too many “insurance eligibility points,” you may be unable to buy insurance at all on the voluntary market and may have to go through the more expensive New Jersey Personal Automobile Insurance Plan (NJPAIP).

Law Offices of Jason Pollack
www.sjattorney.net
Office: 856-304-1472
Fax: 856-504-0155
 
Burlington County
105 High Street
Mount Holly, NJ 08060
 
Camden County
211 S. White Horse Pike
Audubon, NJ 08106
 
Atlantic County
41 Route 73 South, #203
Winslow TWP, NJ 08037